In a bold move to keep pace with modern technology and digital trends, Nigeria’s telecom regulators and lawmakers have begun reviewing the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA) of 2003. This review aims to upgrade the 22-year-old law that transformed the telecom sector from just 300,000 mobile subscribers in 2001 to over 153 million in 2024.
The Nigerian Communications Act played a critical role in liberalizing the telecom industry – breaking up monopolies, encouraging competition and laying the foundation for innovations in mobile communication, e-banking and online commerce. It also helped raise internet penetration above 40% and made the telecom sector a key driver of Nigeria’s economy, contributing roughly 14% to the country’s GDP as of Q3 2024.
However, with the rapid emergence of technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence, blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), stakeholders agree that the law is overdue for a refresh.
The review process was officially launched at a high-level colloquium in Lagos, bringing together telecom operators, legal experts, tech leaders and policymakers. Themed “22 Years After: Reassessing the Nigerian Communications Act,” the initiative aims to tackle persistent industry challenges such as infrastructure gaps, high right-of-way charges, cybersecurity risks and the digital divide.
Dr. Aminu Maida, Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), emphasized that the Act was revolutionary when it was first enacted. “It created a transparent, independent framework that unlocked growth in the sector,” he noted. But he also acknowledged the need to adapt to today’s realities.
The Chairman of the House Committee on Communications, Hon. Peter Akpatason, echoed this in his keynote speech: “It’s time to assess and update the Act to meet the demands of our rapidly evolving digital economy,” he said. He added that the review would explore how to strengthen consumer protections, support emerging technologies, and ensure equitable digital access across the country.
As the legislative amendment process kicks off, Nigerians can expect a more inclusive and forward-looking telecom policy that reflects the needs of today’s digital citizens – whether they’re using smartphones, accessing online banking, or engaging in e-learning.
Why It Matters:
This review is not just about updating a law – it’s about securing Nigeria’s place in the digital future. By modernizing the NCA, the government hopes to create a fairer, more innovative and consumer-friendly telecom environment for everyone.
